Introduction Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders worldwide, affecting millions of people across all age groups. Despite increased awareness and advancements in medical science, misconceptions about epilepsy continue to exist. The condition is characterized by recurrent seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the

Birds are a vital part of the natural environment, contributing to ecological stability, biodiversity, and the overall health of ecosystems. Their presence can be found in nearly every landscape, from urban parks and rural farmlands to dense forests and coastal wetlands. Despite their importance, many bird species are facing serious threats that pu